France uses Type C and E outlets with 230V electricity. A universal power adapter is the best choice for travelers, especially those visiting multiple countries. Most phones and laptops are dual-voltage, but hair tools should be checked.
France
Travelers Cheat Sheet
- Language: French; English is widely spoken
- Currency: Euro
- Best Time to Travel: April-June or September-October
- Time Zone: CET (UTC+1)
- International Airport:Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Paris Orly (ORY), Nice (NCE), Lyon (LYS), Marseille (MRS), and Bordeaux (BOD)
- Popular Cities: Paris, Nice, Provence, French Riviera, Bordeaux, Lyon, Strasbourg, Normandy, Loire Valley, Chamonix
- Transportation: High Speed Trains, and Metro systems
- Entry Requirements: Valid Passport + 3 months; and late 2026 US passengers will need to apply for European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) before entering.
Know Before You Go
Tipping
Tipping is not required in France, as service is typically included in restaurant bills (service compris). Leaving a small tip or rounding up is appreciated for exceptional service but always optional.
Understanding Culture
French culture values politeness and formality. Saying bonjour when entering shops and restaurants is expected and considered respectful. Dining is unhurried, and lingering at the table is normal. Loud behavior in public spaces and on trains is discouraged. Observing local etiquette improves the overall travel experience.
Plugs and Power
Water
Tap water is safe to drink throughout France, including in Paris. Free water (une carafe d’eau) is available at restaurants upon request.
Public Restrooms
Public restrooms exist but are not always easy to find. Many require payment, and café restrooms are generally for customers only. Travelers often plan restroom breaks around meals or coffee stops.
Planning Ahead
France’s top attractions—such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Versailles, and popular train routes—frequently sell out. Advance booking is strongly recommended, especially during summer, holidays, and weekends.
Entry Requirements
U.S. travelers can enter France visa-free for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond departure. ETIAS is not currently required and is expected no earlier than late 2026. Border travel by train within Europe is seamless.
Traveling in and out of France
France is one of Europe’s most accessible countries and can be reached easily by air, train, or car. Major international airports include Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Paris Orly (ORY), Nice (NCE), Lyon (LYS), and Marseille (MRS). Travelers from the U.S. most commonly arrive via Paris, with extensive onward connections throughout the country.
France is also well connected by high-speed rail. Travelers frequently arrive by train from neighboring countries such as the United Kingdom (Eurostar), Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, and Italy, often without border checks due to the Schengen Agreement.
What to Wear
Dress in France tends to be more polished, especially in cities like Paris. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, but athletic wear is less common for sightseeing. Modest clothing is required for churches and religious sites.
Money & Shopping
France uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but small shops and markets may prefer cash. When paying by card, always choose Euros instead of your home currency to avoid poor exchange rates. Many small shops close on Sundays and during midday hours.
Language
French is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas, but travelers often research whether speaking French matters—and it does. Making an effort with basic phrases is appreciated and often improves service.
Connectivity and SIM Cards
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafés, and public spaces. An eSIM or international data plan is highly recommended for navigation, train bookings, and translation apps.
Transportation
France has an extensive transportation network. High-speed trains (TGV) are ideal for city-to-city travel, while metros and buses are efficient within cities. Travelers should validate tickets when required and keep them accessible.
Additional Information
- France experiences periodic strikes that can affect trains, public transportation, and attractions. Travelers commonly research how to prepare—building flexibility into itineraries is key.
- France is safe, but pickpocketing is common in crowded tourist areas, especially in Paris. Travelers should keep valuables secure.
Many shops close on Sundays and during lunch hours in smaller towns. Grocery stores and pharmacies near train stations are more likely to stay open.